The growth of Uzbekistan’s vital service sector slowed, the World Bank’s report said. It recommends enhancing the country’s connectivity to global markets by reducing monopolies in telecommunications, aviation and railways, easing personal data localization requirements and promoting ICT training.
The World Bank allocated $3.5 million in the form of a bank guarantee for Uzbekistan to enable the National Electric Grid to purchase electricity from a new solar power plant in Khorezm region. The plant will be constructed by French company Voltalia.
Uzbekistan plans to establish a legal framework for the carbon market and carbon pricing mechanisms by the end of the year, deputy energy minister said. Leaders of Uzbekistan, Azerbaijan and Kazakhstan are expected to sign an agreement on “green corridor” to Europe at COP29 this week.
Uzbekistan was ranked one of the top three fastest-growing economies in Europe and Central Asia for 2024, as the World Bank highlights the region’s gradual recovery from recent crises, but warns of challenges ahead with slower growth projections.
The World Bank has approved $800 million in highly concessional loans to support Uzbekistan’s reform programs. The package will cover the social security system, railway and energy sectors, along with climate change and other areas.
Marco Mantovanelli, who has completed his mission as the World Bank Country manager for Uzbekistan, spoke to Gazeta.uz on the changes he witnessed over the years, challenges and opportunities of the country’s market economy transition, and how the World Bank supports the government in this process.
Uzbekistan reduced carbon emissions by 500,000 tons. As part of an earlier agreement, the World Bank awarded the country a $7.5 million grant. A part of these funds will be used to provide financial assistance to families most affected by the rise in electricity and gas tariffs.
If women participated equally with men in economic activities, national income in Uzbekistan would increase by 29%. This finding comes from a country gender assessment conducted by the World Bank with the assistance of the UK government.
The World Bank approved a $100 million concessional loan for Uzbekistan to implement the Innovative Social Protection System for Inclusion of Vulnerable People (INSON) Project.
Uzbekistan will partake in PISA for the second time, with World Bank’s support. Pilot testing for PISA-2025 is scheduled for May this year, and education specialists are currently familiarizing themselves with the methodology.
Ministry of Energy and WB aim to jointly improve energy efficiency of Uzbekistan’s public buildings in a project. Over five years, hospitals, schools and kindergartens will improve thermal insulation, ventilation, air conditioning, and replace coal-fired boilers with solar collector heating systems.
Ministry of Economy and Finance of Uzbekistan and World Bank signed an agreement for a $50 million concessional loan to support the Digital Inclusion Project. This loan aims to expand access to IT skills for thousands of young people residing in rural areas across the country.
World Bank revised Uzbekistan’s 2024 GDP growth forecast down from 5.5% to 5.3%. Inflation is expected to rise due to higher energy prices. WB also identifies such risks as reduced growth in Russia and China, and increase in potential financial liabilities for state-owned enterprises and banks.
According to the World Bank estimates, the volume of remittances from Russia to Uzbekistan is gradually decreasing. The number of Uzbekistani labor migrants in the Russian Federation decreases, the exchange rate of the Uzbek soum against the ruble strengthens and inflation in Russia is on the rise.
WHO reports the average body mass index in Uzbekistan of 26.5 kg per square meter — the highest in Central Asia. By 2060, the economic loss from obesity is expected to increase to $21.6 billion, equivalent to 4.7% of GDP.
The World Bank has approved $800 million of highly concessional and low-cost loans to Uzbekistan on favorable terms. Those are intended for implementation of reforms to accelerate the transition to a market economy. Funding will be invested into energy, railway, agriculture and other sectors.
The World Bank revised its forecast for Uzbekistan’s GDP growth this year to 5.1%, up from 4.9% in January. The report also notes that the growth of remittances from labor migrants in Russia may slow down this year, especially for Central Asian and South Caucasian countries.
ILO, UNICEF and the World Bank welcomed the establishment of the Social Protection Agency in Uzbekistan. Their joint statement said the new agency would be crucial to help address fragmentation or gaps in the social protection. The reform was long-awaited by experts and international organizations.
Uzbekistan’s livestock sector is a major economic driver, but it also contributes significantly to GHG emissions and has low productivity. A new World Bank project will help the country create a more productive and climate-resilient livestock sector.
In her column for Gazeta.uz, Anna Bjerde, World Bank Vice President for Europe and Central Asia, writes about concerted and sustained momentum on reforms that is needed to meet Uzbekistan government’s goals of reducing poverty by half by 2026 and reaching upper-middle-income status by 2030.
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